The Camino de Santiago or The Way of Saint James, is a network of ancient pilgrimage paths though the Spanish, Portuguese and Continental European countryside, that end at the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, believed to be the burial site of the apostle St James the Greater who was martyred around 44AD.
The medieval Christian world had three major pilgrimage sites,
The route has been walked by thousands of pilgrims and is
often referred to as El Camino which literally means, The Way. The first pilgrims were recorded around 950
AD and over the centuries accommodation, churches, roads and whole towns were
built to cater to the growing number of pilgrims or peregrinos as they are
known. Pilgrims on the pilgrimage routes reached
their peak numbers in the 12th century and continued at a lesser rate into the
late 17th century. From then on it was
mostly devout Spaniard who undertook the pilgrimage, but the 1900's saw a
revival in the Camino. In 1937 Santiago (St James) was officially declared the patron
saint of Spain
and in 1987 the Camino was declared a World Heritage Site.
In 1986, 2491 pilgrims received the officIial certificate of
completion - The Compostela. Last year
over 190.000 completed the Camino. The
most popular route, which starts at Se Jean Pied de Port (St John at the foot of the pass) in the
French Pyrenees and ends at Santiago de Compostela, is known as the Camino
Frances. There are many other routes in Spain and 5 in France, all leading to Santiago . The majority of those who complete the Camino Frances start in the town of Sarria which is about 100 kilometers from Santiago. Those who start here and finish are able to get their Compostela. Others start a various towns and cities along the path and many take several years to complete the walk, walking during their vacations.